Kasten, Florian H. and Maess, Burkhard and Herrmann, Christoph S.
(2018)
Facilitated event-related power modulations during transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) revealed by concurrent tACS-MEG.
eNeuro, 5 (3).
e0069-18.2018 1.
ISSN 2373-2822
Abstract
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is increasingly used in cognitive neuroscience to study
the causal role of brain oscillations for cognition. However, online effects of tACS largely remain a “black
box” because of an intense electromagnetic artifact encountered during stimulation. The current study is the
first to employ a spatial filtering approach to recover, and systematically study, event-related oscillatory
dynamics during tACS, which could potentially be altered in various directions. TACS facilitated pre-existing
patterns of oscillatory dynamics during the employed mental rotation task, but did not counteract or
overwrite them. In addition, control analyses and a measure to quantify tACS artifact suppression are
provided that can enrich future studies investigating tACS online effects.
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